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CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE
A Program offered by most Financial Institutions
What is a 30-Year Fixed Mortgage?
A 30-year fixed mortgage is a mortgage that has a specific, fixed rate of interest that
does not change for 30 years. 30-year fixed mortgages are the most popular
mortgage product nowadays and are especially popular among first-time home
buyers.
If you choose a 30-year fixed mortgage, your monthly payment will be the same
every month for 30 years. However, the breakdown of how much of your mortgage
payment goes to principal and how much goes to interest will shift throughout the
lifetime of the loan. Your payments will be spread over 30 years, with the interest
payments making up the majority of the payment at the beginning, and then principal
paid off toward the end of the term.
Advantages of a 30-Year Fixed Mortgage
Easier to budget the rest of your monthly expenses because your mortgage
payment is the same amount every month.
Lower monthly payment in comparison to other mortgage products.
The 30-year time period is more appropriate if you plan on living in your house for
a really long time or indefinitely.
Because your mortgage payment is generally lower, it frees up cash for
emergencies, to pay off other debt that has higher interest, or you can use it to
diversify your investments.
When rates are low, you may want to lock in a really great low fixed rate.
What is a 30-Year Fixed Mortgage?
A 30-year fixed mortgage is a mortgage that has a specific, fixed rate of interest that
does not change for 30 years. 30-year fixed mortgages are the most popular
mortgage product nowadays and are especially popular among first-time home
buyers.
If you choose a 30-year fixed mortgage, your monthly payment will be the same
every month for 30 years. However, the breakdown of how much of your mortgage
payment goes to principal and how much goes to interest will shift throughout the
lifetime of the loan. Your payments will be spread over 30 years, with the interest
payments making up the majority of the payment at the beginning, and then principal
paid off toward the end of the term.
Advantages of a 30-Year Fixed Mortgage
Easier to budget the rest of your monthly expenses because your mortgage
payment is the same amount every month.
Lower monthly payment in comparison to other mortgage products.
The 30-year time period is more appropriate if you plan on living in your house for
a really long time or indefinitely.
Because your mortgage payment is generally lower, it frees up cash for
emergencies, to pay off other debt that has higher interest, or you can use it to
diversify your investments.
When rates are low, you may want to lock in a really great low fixed rate.
With over 45% of buyers purchasing a home for the first time, a big chunk of home
buyers are newly experiencing the fierce complexities and challenges of buying a
home. And financing is, without a doubt, an important factor for those looking to own.
Most buyers (77%) obtain a mortgage to finance their home, according to the Zillow
Group Consumer Housing Trends Report 2018. Before you take on the responsibility
of a mortgage, take a look at what many first-time home buyers wish they knew
about financing.
Down Payments & the Myth of 20%
Even though most buyers have get a mortgage to finance their home, they usually
will also need a lump sum of cash to put towards a down payment — a hurdle that
prevents many would-be buyers from making the leap to homeownership.
But just because you don’t have a huge down payment doesn’t mean you can’t buy.
Despite common misconceptions about home financing, a 20% down payment is not
a requirement for homeownership. Although buyers who don’t put down a full 20%
typically have to pay a premium for the extra risk lenders take — private mortgage
insurance (PMI) — they may still be in a situation that’s more financially
advantageous than paying monthly rent payments.
Zillow’s report found less than a quarter (23%) of buyers put 20% down, while 52%
put less than 20% down. So while down payments have once been seen as the
biggest hurdle to homeownership, many first-time home buyers are finding ways
around the 20% myth and landing their homes anyways.
Loans Aren’t One-Size-Fits-All
Just as homes come in various styles and at different price points, so do the ways
you can finance them. There are a number of loan options to choose from, but
deciding which kind is best for you requires a little bit of time and research.
Many home shoppers assume the best choice is the ever-popular 30-year fixed loan,
which offers the advantage of a set interest rate, regardless of how the market rises
or falls. But if you don’t plan on living in your home for 20 or 30 years, an adjustable
rate mortgage (ARM) could be a choice to consider. This loan type allows you to get
a lower initial interest rate compared to a fixed-rate mortgage, but it isn’t guaranteed
to remain at that rate, so be sure you understand how much the interest rate could
change before selecting that loan type.
If a low down payment or low credit score is your primary hurdle, a government-
backed loan might be a good option. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans,
VA loans or USDA loans offer unique financing options for people with lower credit
scores, low down payments or people looking to live in rural areas.
Depending on your unique situation, a loan type that caters towards specific pain
points might be more fitting for you than a traditional loan type. Explore more loans
for unique scenarios.
Shopping Around for Lenders Can Save You Thousands
Even though buying a home is often the biggest investment a person makes in their
lifetime, many buyers usually don’t shop around for a lender. Over half (54%) only
ever consider a single lender to finance their home. But shopping around for a
lender can prove to be beneficial to the buyer. That’s why the Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau recommends talking to at least three lenders when shopping for a
home loan.
By evaluating multiple lenders, you can compare rates and terms to get the best
option for your situation. If you only ever choose the first quote you get, you may be
missing out on a better rate from a different lender. You can use Zillow to find local
lenders in your area to help you through the process or compare rates anonymously.